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Guidance Library

Every answer here is grounded in the Guru Granth Sahib and the Sikh Rehat Maryada, with citations so you can verify each teaching for yourself.

Who was Guru Nanak Dev Ji and why is he considered the founder of Sikhi?

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 in Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in present-day Pakistan. He is revered as the first of the ten human Gurus and the founder of the Sikh faith, though he himse...

Ang 1Traditional biographical accounts of Guru Nanak's lifeSection on Sikh identity and belief

What is the guidance on consuming meat, and where does it come from?

The guidance regarding meat consumption in Sikhism is a topic that has historically seen debate, but the core authorities, the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh Rehat Maryada, and the Akal Takht, provide a ...

Ang 1289–1290Section on Kurehats

What was the Khalsa and why did Guru Gobind Singh Ji create it in 1699?

The Khalsa was established by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on Vaisakhi, the 30th of March 1699, at Anandpur Sahib. It was one of the most significant moments in Sikh history and its meaning continues to shape...

Ang 305Section on Amrit Sanchar (Khalsa initiation)Historical account by Kesar Singh Chibbar, 1769

Where are my dead parents now?

According to the Guru Granth Sahib, the physical death of the body is not the end of existence, nor is it something to be feared by those who have lived a righteous life. The Soul Merges Back into t...

Ang 278Ang 8 (Japji Sahib)Ang 12 (Sohila Sahib)

Why did Guru Arjan Dev Ji compile the Adi Granth and what makes it unique among religious scriptures?

Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, compiled the Adi Granth (the original scripture, later expanded and completed as the Guru Granth Sahib) in 1604. He installed it in the newly completed Harmandi...

Ang 1Ang 1429Section on the Guru Granth Sahib

How can I redeem myself for I have sinned?

The very fact that you are asking this question is itself the beginning of redemption. The Guru Granth Sahib tells us that only a person whose heart has been touched by Divine Grace even thinks to tur...

Ang 167Ang 801Ang 468

Who were the Panj Pyare and why do they matter in Sikhi today?

The Panj Pyare, the Five Beloved Ones, were the first five Sikhs to offer their lives to Guru Gobind Singh Ji at the founding of the Khalsa on Vaisakhi 1699. Their names were Bhai Daya Singh Ji, Bhai ...

Section on Amrit SancharAng 305

Does the concept of heaven and hell exist in Sikhi?

The Sikh perspective on heaven and hell is both honest and deeply liberating. Yes, the concepts exist, but not as physical destinations. The Gurus fundamentally transformed these ideas. The Gurus Ac...

Ang 323Ang 1187Ang 8 (Japji Sahib)

What is the Hukumnama from the Akal Takht and how does it guide our daily lives? How is it different from the daily Hukumnama from the Golden Temple?

The Hukumnama: The Guru's Command The word Hukumnama comes from the Persian "hukum" (command) and "nama" (letter or document). There are two distinct uses of this word in Sikhi, and understanding th...

Ang 1Section on Akal Takht

Is it true that if one asks God with a clean heart, what is asked is given?

The popular belief that "if you ask God with a clean heart, what is asked is given" contains a partial truth but is also incomplete. Gurbani does not promise that sincere prayer will grant you whateve...

Ang 149Ang 1 (Japji Sahib)

What is the Sikh position on the consumption of alcohol?

Unlike the question on meat, where Gurbani leaves the matter as a personal choice, the position on alcohol is unambiguous and absolute. Both the Guru Granth Sahib and the Sikh Rehat Maryada speak with...

Ang 554–555Section on Kurehats

Can a Sikh have an Anand Karaj with someone who is not Sikh? What does the Guru Granth Sahib say about interfaith marriage?

This question touches the lives of many diaspora Sikhs, and the honest answer requires separating what the Sikh Rehat Maryada prescribes from what the Guru Granth Sahib teaches about love, union, and ...

Section on Anand KarajAng 773 (First Lavan)

Islam permits four wives. What does Sikhi say about polygamy?

The Sikh position is clear, consistent, and rooted in both Gurbani and the Sikh Rehat Maryada. Sikhi permits only one marriage at a time and does not allow polygamy in any form. The Sikh Rehat Marya...

Section on RemarriageAng 788

What is the difference between an Amritdhari Sikh and a Sehajdhari Sikh? Does God love one more than the other?

The Sikh Rehat Maryada defines a Sikh as any person who believes in the One Eternal Supreme Being, accepts the Ten Gurus and the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal living Guru, and recognises the import...

Definition of a SikhAng 2

How does Sikhi guide me on gambling? Is playing the lottery gambling?

The Sikh position on gambling is clear, consistent, and comes from both the Guru Granth Sahib and the Sikh Rehat Maryada. Gambling is explicitly prohibited. The Sikh Rehat Maryada The Rehat Maryada...

Section on Moral ConductAng 1157Ang 897

What does Sikhi say about same-sex relationships and same-sex marriage?

This is one of the most sincerely asked questions in the diaspora Sikh community, and it deserves an honest, careful answer grounded in what the Guru Granth Sahib and the Sikh Rehat Maryada actually s...

Ang 2Ang 1427Section on Anand Karaj

What is Nitnem and do I have to do it every day? What if I miss a day?

Nitnem (from Nit, daily, and Nem, discipline or routine) is the daily prayer practice prescribed for all Sikhs. It is the spiritual foundation of a Sikh's day. What is Nitnem? The Sikh Rehat Maryad...

Section on Daily PrayersAng 2 (Japji Sahib)Ang 379

In other traditions, one person can forgive another's sins. What is the Sikh perspective?

The Sikh perspective on forgiveness operates on two distinct levels, the Divine and the human, and differs significantly from traditions where a priest or intermediary can grant absolution. Only God...

Ang 590Ang 151

What does 'Waheguru' mean? Is it just a word, or is it something more?

Waheguru is the primary name for God in Sikhi, and it is far more than just a word. It is considered the Gurmantar, the sacred mantra given by the Guru to the Sikh, the seed of all spiritual practice....

Ang 1 (Mool Mantar)Ang 496

When I attend the Gurdwara, am I doing Sangat? Why do Sikhs and non-Sikhs attend?

Yes, when you attend the Gurdwara, you are absolutely doing Sangat. And the Guru Granth Sahib regards this as one of the most spiritually powerful things a human being can do. What is Sangat? The S...

Section on Gur-SangatAng 861

Why do we sit on the floor for Langar? I remember when Gurdwaras had tables and chairs. What changed and why?

Pangat: The Spiritual Purpose of Sitting Together on the Floor The practice of sitting on the floor in rows to eat Langar is called Pangat, which means "a row" or "a line." It is not simply a tradit...

Ang 349Ang 7332003

Does Sikhi have a caste system? What does the Guru Granth Sahib say about caste?

The Guru Granth Sahib is one of the most powerful rejections of the caste system ever written. The Gurus did not merely tolerate people of all castes, they actively dismantled the caste hierarchy as a...

Ang 1330Ang 2Section on Anand Karaj

How can I do Seva every day?

The desire to do Seva every day is itself a sign of a soul that is awakening. The Guru Granth Sahib and the Sikh Rehat Maryada together paint a picture of Seva that is far broader and more accessible ...

Section on SevaAng 449

What is the Sikh position on superstition, astrology, and omens?

The Guru Granth Sahib takes a clear and unambiguous position on superstition, astrology, and omens: they are all rejected as distractions from the true path of Naam Simran and honest living. The Gur...

Ang 904Ang 76Section on Prohibited Practices

Does Sikhi believe in reincarnation? What determines where the soul goes after death?

Yes, the Guru Granth Sahib affirms the concept of reincarnation (Punarjanma), the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. However, the Sikh understanding of reincarnation differs significantly from some o...

Ang 176Ang 801Ang 7–8 (Japji Sahib)

What is the Anand Karaj? Can a Sikh marry a non-Sikh?

The Anand Karaj (literally "Blissful Union") is the Sikh marriage ceremony. It is one of the most beautiful and spiritually profound ceremonies in any faith tradition, a marriage not just between two ...

Ang 773–774 (Lavaan)Section on Anand Karaj